Stage three
in backward design is when teachers start creating their learning plans for
their classes. The most important thing teachers need to keep in mind when
creating a lesson plan is student engagement and effectiveness of the lessons.
They need to create activities and lessons that keep students involved in the
learning process. Hands on activities, group work, problem solving are
different ways teachers can get their students engaged in the class.
Effectiveness can be seen through lessons by keeping the lesson goals clear to
students and when students show they understand the purpose for learning.
To do this
teachers can follow the WHERETO model. First they need to keep clear the what
the students are learning and why are they learning it. They need to hook
student interest in the subject. Teachers should plan lessons that equip
students with the necessary abilities to obtain the goal. Reflection and
providing opportunities to rethink keep student engagement in the classroom
too. Students should also get a chance to evaluate the learning process so they
can keep check their understanding. Lessons should also be tailored to what the
students need to help achieve the unit goal. Also the unit should be organized
in a way that helps students achieve a deeper meaning of the goal and not just
memorizing information.
Keeping engagement
and effectiveness is very difficult in my lessons. I work with 8th
graders and they have the language ability to communicate in English, but a lot
of them are starting to pick up a teenage attitude and not put effort into
their work. To counter this I need to focus on creating engaging and effective
lessons. I can use the WHERETO introduce in the book to help me put lessons
together that my students would be interested in. This chapter has really
helped me to view lesson planning in a different way.
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